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Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Can a trademark infringement notice be sent even if the trademark is not yet registered?

A stronger, statute-backed infringement claim under the Trade Marks Act, 1999 requires a registered trademark. However, an unregistered mark can still be protected through a "passing off" action under common law, and a cease-and-desist notice can be sent on that basis, though the legal remedies and burden of proof differ from registered trademark infringement.

What is the difference between trademark infringement and passing off?

Trademark infringement is a statutory remedy available only to the owner of a registered trademark under the Trade Marks Act, 1999, while passing off is a common law remedy available even to unregistered trademark owners, requiring proof of goodwill, misrepresentation, and resulting damage to succeed.

Is a trademark infringement notice a mandatory step before filing a lawsuit?

No, it is not legally mandatory, but sending a notice first is a common strategic practice since it can resolve the dispute without litigation, creates a documented record of the demand, and may be viewed favorably by courts as a good-faith attempt at resolution before escalating to a suit.

What remedies can a court grant in a successful trademark infringement suit?

Courts can grant an injunction restraining further infringing use, an order for the destruction or delivery-up of infringing goods and materials, damages or an account of profits earned by the infringer, and in some cases, costs of the litigation, depending on the facts established.

Does ignoring a trademark infringement notice have legal consequences for the recipient?

Ignoring a valid infringement notice does not itself create additional liability, but it typically strengthens the trademark owner's position if the matter proceeds to litigation, since it demonstrates the infringer had clear notice of the claim and continued the infringing activity regardless.

Do you offer a free legal consultation for trademark infringement matters?

Yes, an initial consultation is available to assess your case and discuss notice drafting or enforcement options. You can call +91-9815580037 and ask for Mr. Harish Tiwari to schedule a discussion with the team.

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